CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Man in his environment encounters a
lot of difficulties such as physical and social factors in the environment. His
ultimate goal is to conquer both the physical and social problems of his
environment and to achieve this objective, he utilizes available human and
material resources. In the course of man acquainting himself with his immediate
environment and finding solutions to problems in the environment, physical and
social development take place. Development,
therefore, arose from
the need to find solution to problems of human environment.
The quest for development made for the
Federal government to create the necessary reforms that enable the government
at the third tier play her complementary role. The Federal government of
Nigeria, through the 1976 Local Government Reforms, explained local government
as follows:
“Local Government is Government at
local level exercised through representation councils established by law to
exercise specific power within defined areas” (Government print: 1976)
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